Guide To Laser Treatment For Toenail Fungus

By Jayne Rutledge


A fungal infection of the toenails, called onychomycosis, occurs when fungal cells invade the nail bed and nail. The infection causes the nail to become thicker, yellow or brown colored, and brittle. It typically begins with a small white spot that spreads to the entire nail and nail bed. This infection is often difficult to eradicate and tends to return if it is not taken care of completely. An alternative that is available is laser treatment for toenail fungus.

A fungal infection of the toenails can cause many problems. Sufferers commonly experience discoloration of the nail and a thickening or texture change. Flaking and a change in nail shape may also occur. If the condition persists without intervention, the nail can detach from the bed.

Previously, the only treatments for these fungal infections were topical and oral medications. Unfortunately, topical medications are not generally effective in completely getting rid of the infection totally. Oral medications usually take months to work and have side effects many people do not want, in addition to the potential interactions with other medicines. The lasers that are used are approved by the FDA to aid in the removal of a fungal infection and do not pose the same risks as traditional treatments.

Treating fungal infections using lasers involves the use of light energy, either pulsing or at different wavelengths. A special device emits the light energy and is used to direct it to the areas needed. Doctors can treat one toe or multiple ones. The area is heated and cells are destroyed as they absorb the heat. Although the area is heated, patients do not feel pain and no other tissue suffers damage.

Laser treatment for toenail fungus is considered an outpatient procedure that is usually performed in the office of your podiatrist. Typically, at least three sessions of twenty minutes or longer will be necessary, but more severe cases may require additional sessions. It may also be necessary to repeat the treatments if the infection shows signs of returning.

Contact your insurance company to determine if the procedure is accepted. In some cases, the company may classify it as solely cosmetic, which may not be covered. If the company does cover it, you should also determine if a pre-authorization is needed.

So far, there are not any known side effects. This makes it an ideal choice for sufferers of various ages. People who have other medical conditions may not be able to take oral medications, but this procedure is considered safe for them. Normal activity can be resumed immediately following a session. There is not a waiting period to wear shoes normally or get a pedicure.

Although ongoing research is still needed because of how new the procedure is, laser treatment for toenail fungus shows promise for people who struggle with stubborn and recurring fungal infections. The idea is to provide additional treatment options that do not rely on chemical medications. It is important to discuss all your options with your doctor before you make a decision.




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