An Overview Of Prostate Cancer Staging

By Daphne Bowen


Prostate cancer is a fatal disease. For this reason, endless researches are conducted to curb this kind of illness. Additionally, the illness is common to men. The disease normally affects the prostate gland that produces seminal fluid. Therefore, when the gland is affected, the production together with transportation of sperms is hindered. The following is more of prostate cancer staging.

This cancer usually grows slowly. The cancer is confined at the prostate gland. However, the infection does not cause serious damage. This illness has a wide range of categories. There are various types that are aggressive in terms of growth. The other category takes much time to grow. Men older than 40 can experience either of these types.

Doctors have different methods of determining this particular disease. The first method involves the insertion of a finger inside a rectum. This test is effective since the rectum and prostate gland are adjacent to one another. However, the doctor cannot use a bare hand. He is forced to use gloves during insertion to ensure no further infection. The use of a bare hand may pose a threat to both the doctor and the patient.

Blood is a very essential component to determine the infection of the illness to a patient. The blood is drawn from the arm of a patient. Blood from the vein is the ideal component for this kind of test. Immediately after the extraction, the sample is taken to a laboratory. Laboratory tests are conducted to determine the PSA presence. More PSA in a bloodstream indicates the presence of cancer-sickness.

Ultrasound is employed only when other tests have failed to work. Therefore, the doctor is obliged to use the ultrasound test to detect the presence of that fatal ailment. Ultrasound it is an advanced technology that involves the use of images. During the test, the images are viewed on a screen to show the cancerous cells are present.

Sometimes, removal of tissues or cells might be required. The tissues and cells are taken to the laboratory for observation. Microscope is used to observe or illuminate the cells under view. Pathologists are skilled to use the microscope. Therefore, the pathologist will be able to determine the presence of cancerous cells. With the results, he or she can be able to calculate a Gleason score. Presence of cancer cells is closely related with calculation of Gleason score.

Scan together with X-rays can be used to observe the state of bones. Cancer is a dangerous disease, thus, the illness may even spread to bones and the skeleton in general. It becomes dangerous if the illness gets to reach the skeleton. This is because the patient may end up being paralyzed for the rest of his life. Doctors perform the test by injecting radioactive of low doses into veins of patients.

This cancer being a killer disease, poses a threat to most male individuals. Therefore, more researches should be carried out to come up with solutions. Otherwise, most male persons will succumb to death due to this illness. If possible, the research project should be funded to motivate the researchers from working endlessly. The world can be a better place if the investigators gets the solutions of this deadly disease.




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